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Literature and Science – Simon James reflects on Mechanical Diggers, Scalpels, Spades and the flow of ideas between ‘the two cultures’

posted on January 22, 2025

Research Summary: Literature and Science Integration

Topic: Interdisciplinary dialogue between Arts/Humanities and scientific discourse
Key Argument: Writers often incorporate science without applying rigorous critical scrutiny comparable to their treatment of historical or philosophical materials
Primary Concern: Scientific ‘facts' risk becoming fixed ideas that dominate literary analysis rather than serve as integrated components
Author: Simon James, Senior Lecturer in Victorian Literature, Durham University; affiliate, Centre for Medical Humanities
Published In: The Grove; Durham's Celebrate Science blog
Disciplinary Focus: Medical Humanities, Victorian Literature, philosophy of science in cultural production
Core Thesis: Meaningful integration of science into humanities requires the same epistemological rigor applied within scientific disciplines themselves

“It is a curious paradox…that when writers in the Arts and Humanities incorporate science into their work, sometimes they fail to apply the same combination of rigour and scepticism that we bring to history, philosophy or aesthetic artefacts in our own disciplines. A scientific ‘fact’ can become an idée fixe that subjugates all the other components, a sword to cut through the Gordian knots of literary production and consumption.”

Simon James is a Senior Lecturer in Victorian Literature in the Department of English Studies at Durham University, and an affiliate of the Centre for Medical Humanities. This essay, originally published in The Grove, appears in full on Durham’s Celebrate Science blog,where you can also read Linda Gillard’s conversation with Professor Tom McLeish about What Makes a Good Writer and What Makes a Good Scientist.

Filed Under: Thought Piece

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